Elliott dayies



E. DAVIES, Jr.

Wheel-Cultivator. V

' Patented Sept. 11, 1867.

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ELLIOTT DAVIES, Jlt, OF CARTHAG-E, ILLINOIS.

Letters Patent No. 68,848, dated September 17, 1867.

IMPROVEMENT IN CULTIVATORS.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, ELLIOTT DAVIES, Jr., of Carthage, in-the county ofHancoclgand State of Illinois, have invented a new and usefulImprovement in Cultivators; and I do hereby declare the following to bea full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to theaccompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon,in which- Figure 1 is a side perspective view of my improved cultivator.

The object of this invention is to improve the construction and workingof. eultivators for operating on 7 both sides of a row of plants, and onwhich the driver rides, supported by wheels.

This improved cultivator consists of a peculiar construction andarrangement and combination of parts, mostly well known, for such useseparately as set forth hereinafter and shown in the drawings.

On the main axle A are mounted the wheels B B, and the side pieces C Cto form the main frame. The

pieces C C are connected at their back ends by the cross-piece D. Tothis piece D, near its ends, are fixed the pieces E E, which extend downand bear the ploughs F F, and have stay-rods G G extending up andforward to the pieces C C. The tongue H is hinged to the front ends ofthe pieces C C at I I, so that the main frame A C C D can balance ortilt on the axle of the wheels 13 B, and the driver riding in the seat Kcan step on to part L of the tongue A, and tilt the back part of themain frame up and lift thereby the connected ploughs to throw them outof the ground. The cross-head M is mounted at its ends on pieces C C,

which have clasps N N to secure it loosely so that it may be free toplay back and forth endwise. Pieces 0 O are fixed to this cross-head M,and have stay-rods P P reaching up and forward to piece A, and hear attheir lower ends the inside set of ploughs R R to pass on'the two sidesof the row. The lever S is pivoted at its lower end to part T, which extends down from the piece C, and is pivoted to the crosshead M, so thatthe driver from his seat K can move the upper end of the lever S backand forth sideways, and thereby slide the pivoted cross-head M, with itsconnected ploughs R It, to either side so as to follow the row ofplants.

What I claim as new, is-

1. The lever S, in combination with the sliding cross-head M mounted onside pieces C C, and bearing pieces 0 0, connected by stay-rods P P tomain axle A, and bearing the two inside ploughs R R, all substantiallyas specified.

2. The stationary back ploughs F F, connected to the cross-piece D, incombination with the side pieces C C, the sliding cross-head M, with itsploughs R R, the wheels B B, scat K, and the tongue H, hinged to ends ofpieces C C, all substantially as specified.

ELLIOTT DAVIES, JR.

Witnesses:

ELLIOTT DAVIES, Sin, SAMUEL Jnoon WALLACE.

